1.～に～があります
| にほんご | Ro-ma ji | English |
| あります | arimasu | there is / have (thing/plants) |
| います | imasu | there is / have (person/animal) |
| へや | heya | room |
| みせ | mise | shop / store |
| ○○や | ○○ ya | ~ shop |
| くに | kuni | country |
| まち | machi | town / city |
| むら | mura | village |
| しぜん | shizen | nature |
| くま | kuma | bear |
| しか | shika | deer |
| おんせん | onsen | hot spring |
| スキーじょう | sukii jou | ski resort |
| ぶんか | bunka | culture |
| はくぶつかん | hakubutsukan | museum |
| びじゅつかん | bijutsukan | art museum |
| がっき | gakki | musical instrument |
| ふく | fuku | clothes |
２．うえ、した、みぎ、ひだり・・・
| にほんご | Ro-ma ji | English |
| うえ | ue | above / up |
| した | shita | below / under |
| みぎ | migi | right |
| ひだり | hidari | left |
| まえ | mae | front |
| うしろ | ushiro | behind |
| なか | naka | inside |
| そと | soto | outside |
| ちかく | chikaku | nearby / near |
| となり | tonari | next to |
| あいだ | aida | between |
| いす | isu | chair |
| つくえ | tsukue | desk |
| テーブル | teeburu | table |
| たな | tana | shelf |
| ひきだし | hikidashi | drawer |
| りんご | ringo | apple |
| き | ki | tree |
| さくら | sakura | cherry blossom |
| いぬ | inu | dog |
| ねこ | neko | cat |
| にわとり | niwatori | chicken |
| うし | ushi | cow |
| ぶた | buta | pig |
| うま | uma | horse |
| やぎ | yagi | goat |
| ひつじ | hitsuji | sheep |
| ねずみ | nezumi | mouse / rat |
| さる | saru | monkey |
| ぞう | zou | elephant |
| ライオン | raion | lion |
| からす | karasu | crow |
| うさぎ | usagi | rabbit |
| かえる | kaeru | frog |
３．どこ？
| にほんご | Ro-ma ji | English |
| やさい | yasai | vegetables |
| くだもの | kudamono | fruit |
| レジ | reji | cash register |
| エレベーター | erebeetaa | elevator |
| え | e | picture / drawing |
| ドア | doa | door |
| たな | tana | shelf |
| とけい | tokei | clock / watch |
| めざましどけい | mezamashi dokei | alarm clock |
| おそうじロボット | osouji robotto | robot vacuum |
| まど | mado | window |
| ソファー | sofaa | sofa |
| しょくぶつ | shokubutsu | plant |
| コーヒーカップ | koohii kappu | coffee cup |
| まちあわせ | machiawase | meeting up / rendezvous |
４．１つ、１人、・・・
| にほんご | Ro-ma ji | English |
| はは | haha | mother (humble) |
| おかあさん | okaasan | mother |
| ちち | chichi | father (humble) |
| おとうさん | otousan | father |
| あね | ane | older sister |
| おねえさん | oneesan | older sister |
| あに | ani | older brother |
| おにいさん | oniisan | older brother |
| いもうと | imouto | younger sister |
| おとうと | otouto | younger brother |
| こども | kodomo | child |
| まご | mago | grandchild |
| そぼ | sobo | grandmother |
| おばあさん | obaasan | grandmother |
| そふ | sofu | grandfather |
| おじいさん | ojiisan | grandfather |
| いとこ | itoko | cousin |
| しんせき | shinseki | relative |
| ふつう | futsuu | normal / ordinary |
| ファミレス | famiresu | family restaurant |
| ファストフード | fasuto fuudo | fast food |
| いざかや | izakaya | Japanese pub |
| わしょく | washoku | Japanese food |
| ようしょく | youshoku | Western food |
| ちゅうか | chuuka | Chinese food |
| なんめいさま | nanmei sama | how many people? (customers) |
| まんせき | manseki | full seats / fully occupied |
| いかがですか | ikaga desu ka | how is it? / would you like~? |
| しょくぜん | shokuzen | before meal |
| しょくご | shokugo | after meal |
| しょうしょう | shoushou | a moment / a little |
| おまちください | omachi kudasai | please wait |
| おまたせしました | omatase shimashita | sorry to keep you waiting |
| スプーン | supuun | spoon |
| フォーク | fooku | fork |
| ナイフ | naifu | knife |
| はし | hashi | chopsticks |
| ストロー | sutoroo | straw |
| さら | sara | plate |
| コップ | koppu | cup / glass |
| おしぼり | oshibori | wet towel |
| レシート | reshiito | receipt |
５．どのぐらい
| にほんご | Ro-ma ji | English |
| どのぐらい | dono gurai | how long / how much |
| ぐらい | gurai | about / approximately |
| かかります | kakarimasu | take (time / money) |
| とまります | tomarimasu | stay (at a hotel) |
| すみます | sumimasu | live |
| いままで | ima made | until now |
| これから | kore kara | from now on |
| だけ | dake | only |
| けいかく | keikaku | plan |
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